Women’s Roles in Peace-Making in the Somali Community in North Eastern Kenya

In north-eastern Kenya, where many Somali communities settled, conflict has long been fueled by clan rivalries, competition over resources, and the effects of Somalia’s civil war spilling across borders.

In north-eastern Kenya, where many Somali communities settled, conflict has long been fueled by clan rivalries, competition over resources, and the effects of Somalia’s civil war spilling across borders. In this unstable environment, women emerged as vital contributors to peace-making. While formal political structures and reconciliation processes were dominated by men, women found ways to influence peace from the ground up.

Women took on roles as mediators and negotiators, stepping into disputes between clans and families. Drawing on their dual clan connections and cultural authority, they were able to cross boundaries and open channels of dialogue that were often closed to men. Women also organized community peace meetings, sometimes working alongside male elders but frequently creating their own women-led peace groups that advocated reconciliation.

Cultural traditions played an important part in these efforts. Women employed poetry, songs, and oral storytelling to highlight the costs of violence and to encourage unity. They framed peace in terms of its everyday importance for families — emphasizing how conflict harmed children, disrupted households, and undermined community well-being.

Despite these significant contributions, women were rarely included in official political decision-making. Their efforts were recognized informally at the community level but excluded from the structures of formal governance. Even so, their grassroots work proved indispensable in sustaining peace.

Through their leadership and creativity, Somali women in north-eastern Kenya demonstrated that peace is not only built in official negotiations but also in daily acts of mediation, persuasion, and cultural expression. They showed that women, though often marginalized in politics, were central to the survival and reconciliation of their communities.

Summary

  • Somali communities in north-eastern Kenya (Garissa, Wajir, Mandera) experienced spillover from Somalia’s conflicts, combined with local disputes over resources and clan rivalries.
  • Women became active agents of peace-making in these regions, particularly in grassroots initiatives.
  • They acted as mediators and negotiators in inter-clan disputes, drawing on kinship ties and cultural authority.
  • Women organized community peace meetings, often working across clan boundaries.
  • They supported traditional elders in reconciliation processes, but also formed their own women-led peace groups.
  • Cultural tools — poetry, song, oral storytelling — were used by women to promote unity and reconciliation.
  • Women often emphasized the shared costs of violence, especially its impact on children and families.
  • Despite their visible contributions, women remained excluded from formal political structures and decision-making at the state level.

Focus

  • Grassroots leadership: Women shaped peace efforts from below, often outside official structures.
  • Cross-clan mediation: Women’s kinship links gave them credibility as mediators.
  • Cultural advocacy: Use of poetry, song, and oral traditions as tools for peace.
  • Focus on families: Women framed peace around protecting children and households.
  • Persistent exclusion: Despite leadership in practice, women were sidelined in formal politics.